Gabon Key Figures
- Population:
- 2.39 million
- GDP growth rate:
- 3.04 %/year
- Energy independence:
- 100%
Data of the last year available: 2022
- Total consumption/GDP:*
- 109 (2005=100)
- CO2 Emissions:
- 0.98 tCO2/capita
- Rate of T&D power losses:
- 15.6%
* at purchasing power parity
View all macro and energy indicators in the Gabon energy report
Gabon Related News
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Gabon Related Research
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Total Energy Consumption
Primary energy consumption per capita is around 2.1 toe, including almost 1 100 kWh of electricity (2022).
Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)
Total consumption has remained quite stable since 2014 at around 5 Mtoe (5 Mtoe in 2022), after a rapid increase between 2000 and 2010 (13%/year, i.e. a 3.5-fold rise).
Biomass (wood, waste) covered 76% of the country's needs in 2022, followed by oil (13%), gas (9%), and hydroelectricity (3%).
Interactive Chart Gabon Total Energy Consumption
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Gabon energy report
Crude Oil Production
Oil production has risen again by around 3% in 2022 to 10.4 Mt following a sharp drop in 2021 (-7%) and a progression since 2018 thanks to the exploitation of recent discoveries and the effort of companies specialized in maximizing the value of mature fields. Oil production is mainly offshore (81% of the total area). Previously, the country had recorded a decrease in production by 25% over 2010-2018 (-3%/year) and by 30% between 1997 and 2002, due to the falling production of the main fields and the decline in reserves.
Interactive Chart Gabon Crude Oil Production
Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data
Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset
CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions
In its NDC (2016), Gabon set the commitment to reduce its GHG emissions by at least 50% in 2025 as compared to a BAU scenario, including LULUCF (Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry), which accounts for more than 60% of direct emissions, but excluding carbon stocks in forests (i.e. sinks). The expected emissions reduction should reach 62% in 2025 (LULUCF included) vs BAU scenario. In its revised NDC (2022), the country committed unconditionally to remain carbon neutral in 2050 and to pursue a minimum net absorption of 100 Mt of CO2 annually.